Bronchiectasis

Cov txheej txheem:

Video: Bronchiectasis

Video: Bronchiectasis
Video: Bronchiectasis - causes, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, investigations and treatment 2024, Lub peb hlis ntuj
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis
Anonim

Dab tsi yog bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis sawv cev nthuav tawm tas mus li ntawm bronchi, vim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov uas cov leeg nqaij thiab ywj siab ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa raug puas ntsoog. Bronchiectasis nyob hauv qis qis ntawm lub ntsws. Thaum lawv ua inflamed nws yog hais txog bronchiectasis, raws li lub bronchial phab ntsa thiab ib puag ncig cov nqaij mos tau mob. Qhov ntau ntawm cov zais cia sau nyob rau hauv lub dilated bronchi thiab cuam tshuam ib puag ncig huab cua ncig.

Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab kev ua kom puas ntawm phab ntsa bronchial. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntshav nruab nrog ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial, uas tshwm sim hauv thawj lub hlis thaum cev xeeb tub vim muaj tus kab mob ntawm leej niam. Heev feem ntau tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv parallel nrog obstructive teeb meem uas rhuav tshem lub qub permeability ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial. Feem ntau cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mob, qog thiab lub cev txawv tebchaws. Cov kab mob kis tau kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa bronchial, uas ua rau necrotization ntawm nws cov ntsiab nrog kev tom qab bronchodilation.

Raws li cov laj thawj rau lawv qhov tshwm sim, bronchiectasis tau muab faib ua:

Primary bronchiectasis - tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob qog ua ntshav ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial. Lawv yuav kis tus kab mob no kis los ntawm leej niam nyob rau thawj lub hlis.

Secondary bronchiectasis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam mob xws li: tracheobronchomegaly, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj pob txha mos nyob ntawm phab ntsa bronchial; lub sij hawm sib hloov pulmonary; cystic fibrosis; kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob; bronchomalacia.

Kis tus mob bronchiectasis tshwm sim hauv cov ntsws - mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam. Cov kab mob autoimmune thiab mob ua xua kuj yog qhov ua kom tau tus mob bronchiectasis.

Bronchiectasis tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lossis ob tog. Lub epithelium ntawm bronchi yog rhuav tshem, uas ua rau kom mob rwj thiab khaws cia zais cia. Nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm pathological ua kom mob ntawm bronchi, bronchiectasis tshwm sim plaub hom: ntxaiv-puab, cylindrical, hnab-puab thiab sib xyaw.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchiectasis

bronchiectasis
bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis yog ib tus kab mob uas tshwm sim nrog lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev zam txim / lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb /.

Cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob yog hnoos, uas muaj mob ntev, yog qhov mob thiab tshwm sim nrog kev tso tawm ntawm qhov hnoos qeev ntau. Qee zaum hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 1500 ml. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam, nws yuav muaj ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev.

Thaum bronchiectasis yog mob plab yug me nyuam, muaj kev ncua sij hawm hauv kev txhim kho ntawm tus me nyuam mob thiab cuam tshuam ntawm qhov mob uas tsis tau siv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, ntshav tsis txaus thiab txo qis hauv cov protein ntau hauv cov ntshav tshwm sim. Qhov kub nce, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom subfebrile rau lub hlis. Kev mob hauv siab thiab ua pa luv, uas twb yog tus tsos mob lig dhau los ntawm tus kab mob, tsis suav nrog.

Cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yog mob ntsws, mob qog ntshav thiab empyemas, sepsis, thiab tsis tshua muaj metastatic abscesses hauv lwm yam kabmob.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob bronchiectasis

Kev kuaj mob ntawm bronchiectasis yog ua rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntau yam kev sim, chaw kuaj mob thiab twj paj nruag. Coob tus ntawm tus cwj pwm sib txawv wheezes pom. Thaum lub ntsws mob ntsws pneumonic mob ntshav, ua haujlwm rau suav cov ntshav, uas qhia pom tias muaj lub zog ESR thiab leukocytosis ceev. Kev mob nkees thiab hypoproteinemia raug pom nyob hauv qib siab kawg ntawm tus kab mob. Bronchography yog kho kom kuaj ntshav cylindrical bronchiectasis, ntxaiv-puab lossis sib xyaw. Kev kuaj microbiological ntawm hnoos qeev txiav txim siab cov kab mob ua rau tus kab mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm bronchiectasis

Kev kho mob ntawm bronchiectasis muaj ob yam - txoj kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txuag / tej kev ntsuas raug siv uas tsis suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog /. Hauv kev saib xyuas kev siv tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog yog kho, kev xaiv ntawm nws yog nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias muaj hemoptysis, siv tshuaj kho mob hemostatic. Kev zais tshuaj thiab bronchodilators tau raug txo kom txo qhov kev cuam tshuam kev hloov hauv bronchi. Kev phais mob yog qhov tsim nyog thaum muaj hemoptysis hnyav thiab mob hnyav ntxiv.

Aloe
Aloe

Folk tshuaj rau bronchiectasis

Cov ntawv qhia los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab haiv neeg Bulgarian: Sib tov 2 ntu coltsfoot, 2 ntu chamomile thiab 1 ntu oregano, tom qab ntawd zom rau hauv kas fes grinder. Noj 2 tbsp. ntawm qhov sib tov sib xyaw thiab rhaub nrog ib nrab ib liter ntawm dej npau npau. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum sawv hauv lub thawv kaw thaum hmo ntuj. Haus ib khob plaub zaug ib hnub.

Sib tov 300 g ntawm zib ntab, ½ ib khob dej, finely tws aloe nplooj ntoos. Qhov sib tov yog npau rau ob teev tshaj qhov nruab nrab kub. Qhov twb txias txias sib tov yog coj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 1 tbsp.

Sib tov ½ feem ungulate, 1 ntu raspberry nplooj, 2 ntu coltsfoot nplooj, 1 seem caper nplooj, 2 qhov mint nyom, 1 ntu ochanka, 1 feem dandelion hauv paus. Txhua yam yuav tsum yog av hauv kas fes. Noj 2 tbsp. ntawm qhov sib tov thiab hliv ib nrab ib liv dej. Cia kom sawv ntsug thaum tsaus ntuj thiab haus dej haus 4 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv lub khob.

Tsab xov xwm yog qhia thiab tsis hloov kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob!